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Uses & Applications

Over 150 known applications β€” from grain storage to silicone sealants, green concrete and beyond

Jump to application
🌾 Grain Storage & Agriculture 🌿 Pest Control & Insecticide πŸ” Poultry & Livestock πŸ›‘οΈ Spill Kits & Industrial Safety πŸ”§ Silicone Adhesives & Sealants πŸ’Š Health & Wellness 🐾 Pet Products ⚑ Battery Technology (Emerging) πŸ—οΈ Green Concrete & Geopolymers 🏭 Mining & Explosives 🎨 Paints, Coatings & Plastics
What DE Can Do: Diatomaceous earth has been used by civilisations for thousands of years. Modern science continues to discover new applications for this fossil mineral's unique physical and chemical properties β€” including exciting emerging uses in silicone adhesives, EV batteries, and low-carbon construction.
🌾

Grain Storage & Agriculture

Applied at 1–2 kg per tonne of grain, DE creates a mechanical barrier against weevils, beetles, and moths β€” no chemical residues, no withholding period. Also used as a soil amendment improving water retention, cation exchange capacity, and silica availability for plant uptake.

Applications

  • β€’ Natural grain protectant (APVMA registered category)
  • β€’ Soil salinity reduction via sodium ion absorption
  • β€’ Silica supplementation for stronger plant cell walls
  • β€’ Improved soil drainage and aeration
  • β€’ Stimulates beneficial microbial activity

Recommended Grade

400 Micron or Minus 2 mm

🌿

Pest Control & Insecticide

DE is registered as a natural insecticide in many countries. It works by mechanical dehydration β€” no chemical toxicity β€” meaning insects cannot develop resistance. Safe for beneficial insects when applied correctly (avoid flowers and pollinator areas).

Applications

  • β€’ Bed bug control in residential and commercial buildings
  • β€’ Cockroach, cricket, flea, and tick management
  • β€’ Garden and greenhouse pest control
  • β€’ Stored grain insect management
  • β€’ Natural alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides

Recommended Grade

Minus 2 mm or 400 Micron

πŸ”

Poultry & Livestock

DE works mechanically β€” absorbing the protective waxy coating of insect exoskeletons, causing dehydration. No chemical resistance can develop. No withholding period. Particularly effective for red mite, litter beetle, and fly larvae control.

Applications

  • β€’ Red mite and poultry mite control in sheds
  • β€’ Litter treatment β€” pest control and moisture management
  • β€’ Feed additive for gut health and parasite management
  • β€’ Cattle feed-through fly control (disrupts fly larvae in manure)
  • β€’ Dairy shed natural fly management without milk residues

Recommended Grade

Minus 2 mm or 2–4 mm

πŸ›‘οΈ

Spill Kits & Industrial Safety

Chemically inert, high-absorbency, non-reactive with most industrial substances. Non-crystalline profile provides safer workplace exposure documentation compared to calcined alternatives. Australian-sourced β€” supports local supply chain claims.

Applications

  • β€’ Coarse absorbent component (4–8 mm) for oil and chemical spills
  • β€’ Fine blend absorbent (2–4 mm) for industrial spill kits
  • β€’ Mining and resources sector spill management
  • β€’ Transport and logistics emergency absorbent
  • β€’ Government and infrastructure compliance spill kits

Recommended Grade

4–8 mm or 2–4 mm

πŸ”§

Silicone Adhesives & Sealants

New

One of the most exciting and underappreciated industrial applications for diatomaceous earth. DE is used as a functional filler and rheology modifier in silicone adhesives, sealants, and putties β€” improving performance in ways that synthetic fillers cannot match, while offering a natural, non-toxic ingredient story.

Applications

  • β€’ Rheology control β€” thickens sealant to prevent sagging on vertical surfaces
  • β€’ Tack and adhesion improvement in pressure-sensitive adhesives
  • β€’ Thermal resistance enhancement β€” up to 225Β°C in silicone PSA systems
  • β€’ Reduced shrinkage during curing of silicone sealants
  • β€’ Anti-blocking agent in adhesive tape manufacturing
  • β€’ Hardness and cohesion improvement in silicone formulations
  • β€’ Construction and glazing silicone sealants
  • β€’ Automotive, marine, and rail industry adhesive applications

Recommended Grade

10 Micron (micronised grades preferred)

πŸ’Š

Health & Wellness

Amorphous silica enhances the absorption and bioavailability of other nutrients and herbs through multiple mechanisms β€” gut wall integrity (orthosilicic acid), physical carrier matrix (494.4 mΒ²/kg surface area), prebiotic effect, and detoxification of gut interference.

Applications

  • β€’ Natural silica supplement for bones, joints, skin, hair, nails
  • β€’ Heavy metal chelation and gut detoxification
  • β€’ Bioavailability enhancer for herbal formulations
  • β€’ Natural flow agent in powdered supplement manufacturing
  • β€’ Collagen synthesis support via orthosilicic acid

Recommended Grade

5=10 Micron (food grade)

🐾

Pet Products

Superior natural absorbency outperforms clay-based litter volume for volume. Natural odour control through moisture absorption. Non-crystalline and non-toxic β€” safe for household and pet environments. Biodegradable and naturally sourced.

Applications

  • β€’ Kitty litter and cat litter manufacturing ingredient
  • β€’ Natural pet bedding absorbent
  • β€’ Pet and kennel pest control application
  • β€’ Natural flea and tick control in pet areas
  • β€’ Clean label ingredient for natural pet product brands

Recommended Grade

400 Micron or 2–4 mm

⚑

Battery Technology (Emerging)

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside have been exploring DE as a source of silica for EV battery anodes. Silicon is known to significantly improve battery energy efficiency β€” and DE provides a natural, abundant, low-cost silicon source with unique porous structure.

Applications

  • β€’ Silica source for electric vehicle battery anodes
  • β€’ Improved energy efficiency in lithium-silicon batteries
  • β€’ Sustainable and abundant raw material source
  • β€’ Active research and development application

Recommended Grade

Micronised grades

πŸ—οΈ

Green Concrete & Geopolymers

Research shows 15% replacement of Portland cement with DE increases compressive strength by 53% while improving porosity and water permeability (ANOVA analysis, p<0.05). Portland cement alone pumps roughly 6 billion tonnes of COβ‚‚ annually β€” DE is part of the solution.

Applications

  • β€’ Supplementary cementitious material (SCM) via pozzolanic reaction
  • β€’ Geopolymer synthesis β€” silica source for inorganic polymer networks
  • β€’ Green pervious concrete with improved water permeability
  • β€’ Reduced heat of hydration in mass concrete
  • β€’ Lower embodied carbon β€” Green Star and NABERS ratings
🏭

Mining & Explosives

Amorphous silica is used as an inert flow agent and moisture absorber in ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) explosive formulations. Australia uses more commercial explosives than almost any other country β€” the mining sector represents a significant volume opportunity.

Applications

  • β€’ ANFO explosive inert flow agent
  • β€’ Moisture control in explosives storage
  • β€’ Inert flow agent in explosive formulations
  • β€’ Mining equipment and machinery absorbent

Recommended Grade

<50 Micron

🎨

Paints, Coatings & Plastics

New

DE is a proven functional additive in paints, coatings, and plastics manufacturing β€” used as a matting agent, pigment extender, anti-blocking agent, and rheology modifier. Its porous structure scatters light to reduce gloss without affecting colour.

Applications

  • β€’ Flatting and matting agent in architectural and industrial paints
  • β€’ Pigment extender reducing formulation cost without sacrificing performance
  • β€’ Anti-blocking agent in clear polyethylene and polypropylene films
  • β€’ Texture additive in decorative coatings and renders
  • β€’ Rheology modifier in water-based and solvent-based coatings

Recommended Grade

10 Micron (micronised grades preferred)

Which Application is Right for You?

Talk to Richard West about your specific application and we will recommend the right grade.